Vega supports a universal single-payer national health insurance system, but argues the U.S. healthcare system must first be rebuilt by increasing hospital beds to meet Hill-Burton Act standards, reducing administrative costs, and increasing medical personnel.

Vega supports a robust immigration reform that provides residency and temporary work visas for immigrants, particularly from Mexico, and opposes current ICE deportation policies. He advocates for an international program that promotes economic development for all nations.

Vega proposes the 'Oasis Plan' to create a truly free Palestine through economic development and infrastructure, and describes the situation in Gaza and the West Bank as genocide and a manifestation of U.S. foreign policy that regards Palestinians as obstacles to strategic dominance.

Vega's economic approach is based on Lyndon LaRouche's Four Laws for economic recovery and development, focusing on reindustrialization and national infrastructure rebuilding.

Vega calls for an end to post-9/11 U.S. military interventions, opposes the genocide in Gaza, and advocates for a foreign policy based on partnership with nations like those in BRICS+, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and ASEAN, focusing on economic development rather than empire-building.

Vega proposes a modern Civilian Conservation Corps (Space CCC) to rebuild the Bronx and the U.S. through massive infrastructure projects, including nuclear power plants, high-speed rail, hospitals, schools, and space exploration, while providing youth with education and vocational training.

Vega argues that the U.S. missed the chance to abolish NATO after the Cold War and now advocates for its dissolution, proposing a new security and development architecture instead.