Gov

Surrogate's Court Judge

Rita Mella

Democratic

Judge of the New York County Surrogate's Court in Manhattan since Jan. 2013.

On the Democratic line for Surrogate, New York County, in the Nov. 3, 2026 general election.

Surrogate's Court judge, New York County, since Jan. 2013 · Admitted to the New York bar in 1992

Selected cases & rulings

Surrogate's Court proceedings

Motion to dismiss denied; upheld on appeal

Matter of Kaufman (2026 NY Slip Op 03095) · Dec. 16, 2024

New York County Surrogate's Court judge who issued the order that was appealed.

Denied Trust Company, N.A.'s motion to dismiss the petition.

What this tells you

An appeals court upheld this ruling in full.

CourtListener — Matter of Kaufman, 2026 NY Slip Op 03095 (Appellate Division) ↗
Case context & history

The question: Trust Company, N.A. asked the court to dismiss the petition.

Outcome / stage: The Appellate Division unanimously affirmed her order on May 14, 2026.

Her order was entered Dec. 16, 2024, and the appeal was decided about 17 months later.

Subsequent history: Reviewed by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, which affirmed the order on May 14, 2026.

Surrogate's Court proceedings

Order in a Surrogate's Court case; upheld on appeal

Matter of Gerlach (Marino) (2026 NY Slip Op 02372) · Feb. 19, 2025

New York County Surrogate's Court judge who entered the order that was appealed.

Entered the order on Feb. 19, 2025.

What this tells you

The appeals court's decision to uphold it was unanimous.

CourtListener — Matter of Gerlach (Marino), 2026 NY Slip Op 02372 (Appellate Division) ↗
Case context & history

The question: What the order decided is not described in the sources found.

Outcome / stage: The Appellate Division unanimously affirmed the order on April 21, 2026.

The appeal was decided about 14 months after the order was entered.

Subsequent history: Reviewed by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, which affirmed the order on April 21, 2026.

Surrogate's Court proceedings

Order in a Surrogate's Court case; reversed on appeal

Matter of Chen (2025 NY Slip Op 06255) · Oct. 17, 2024

New York County Surrogate's Court judge who entered the order that was appealed.

Entered the order on Oct. 17, 2024.

What this tells you

An appeals court reversed this ruling on legal grounds.

CourtListener — Matter of Chen, 2025 NY Slip Op 06255 (Appellate Division) ↗
Case context & history

The question: What the order decided is not described in the sources found.

Outcome / stage: The Appellate Division unanimously reversed the order on the law on Nov. 13, 2025.

The appeal was decided about 13 months after the order was entered.

Subsequent history: Reviewed by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, which reversed the order on Nov. 13, 2025.

Surrogate's Court proceedings

Decree in a Surrogate's Court case

Matter of Bejjani (2025 NY Slip Op 06019) · March 28, 2024

New York County Surrogate's Court judge who entered the decree.

Entered a decree on March 28, 2024.

What this tells you

The decree was the subject of a 2025 Appellate Division decision.

CourtListener — Matter of Bejjani, 2025 NY Slip Op 06019 (Appellate Division) ↗
Case context & history

The question: What the decree decided is not described in the sources found.

Outcome / stage: What the appeals court decided about the decree was not established in the sources found.

Entered in her twelfth year on the Surrogate's Court.

History coverage: The cited source is the Appellate Division's 2025 decision on the decree; its result was not established.

Surrogate's Court proceedings

Published Surrogate's Court opinion

Stevens v. Cahill (50 Misc. 3d 918) · Oct. 7, 2015

New York Surrogate's Court judge who signed the published opinion.

Signed the court's published opinion.

What this tells you

One of her Surrogate's Court opinions selected for publication.

CourtListener — Stevens v. Cahill, 50 Misc. 3d 918 (N.Y. Surrogate's Court, 2015) ↗
Case context & history

The question: The subject of the case is not described in the sources found.

Outcome / stage: The opinion was issued Oct. 7, 2015.

Issued in her third year on the Surrogate's Court.

History coverage: Later appellate history of this decision was not checked.

Criminal Court

Published Criminal Court opinion

People v. Boyce (25 Misc. 3d 1056) · Sept. 30, 2009

Judge of the Criminal Court of the City of New York who signed the published opinion.

Signed the court's opinion.

What this tells you

A published opinion from her years on the Criminal Court, before she joined the Surrogate's Court.

CourtListener — People v. Boyce, 25 Misc. 3d 1056 (Criminal Court of the City of New York, 2009) ↗
Case context & history

The question: The subject of the case is not described in the sources found.

Outcome / stage: The opinion was issued Sept. 30, 2009.

Written while she was a Civil Court judge assigned to the Criminal Court.

History coverage: Later appellate history of this decision was not checked.

No rating of her for this race from the New York City Bar Association, the New York County Lawyers Association or the LGBT Bar Association of Greater New York was found as of Oct. 1, 2026. The cases listed are the two published opinions signed by her and four of her rulings reviewed by the Appellate Division that were found as of Oct. 1, 2026; for most of them, the sources found do not describe what the case was about.

Professional experience

Bar admission & conduct

Judicial conduct

No public determination naming Rita Mella in the State Commission on Judicial Conduct's determination database (checked Oct. 1, 2026).

NYS Commission on Judicial Conduct — public determination list ↗
Rita Mella for Manhattan Surrogate's Court Judge (2026) | By The People