Gov

General Election

ELECTION WAS NOV 3

NY SenateSenate District 27

Open Manhattan Senate seat splits over bail, taxes, tolls and housing

Democratic Sen. Brian Kavanagh did not file for re-election, leaving the seat open. Assembly Member Grace Lee won the June 23 Democratic primary over Yuh-Line Niou with 62.5%; Jason C. Murillo advanced after the Republican primary was canceled.

Issues

5 issues · 2 candidates · every claim sourced

Housing and public housing

Central to the race

Albany sets housing money and housing tax programs through state law and the budget, including the 2024 budget law covering education, labor, housing and family assistance. The open question is where new state effort goes: repairing and securing existing public housing, tax help to upgrade older buildings, or new permanently affordable housing built by the state.

2 of 2 on record
JM

Jason C. Murillo

Proposes converting 16 closed state prisons into 4,000 affordable apartments run under the Section 8 landlord program, and a 50-building development of 8,960 apartments served by 24-hour MTA bus service between Dutchess County and New York City. Wants direct investment in NYCHA repairs and opposes plans he says would displace public housing tenants.

Jason Murillo for NY Senate — Issues ↗

Grace Lee

In coverage

Supports extending and expanding the J-51 tax abatement so co-ops and rent-stabilized buildings can pay for repairs and clean-energy upgrades, and a state Social Housing Development Authority to build permanently affordable public housing. Her campaign says she introduced a Teardown Tax: $50,000 for each unit removed when a multi-family building becomes a single-family home.

✓ Track record — what they've actually done

Voted yes on S8306, the 2024-25 state budget bill for education, labor, housing and family assistance, on April 20, 2024; it was signed into law as Chapter 56 the same day.

Assembly member; voted yes on S8306 · 2024-04-20 · Signed into law as Chapter 56 on April 20, 2024

Grace Lee for Senate — Policy ↗

Public safety and criminal justice

Central to the race

State law, which the Legislature writes, sets the rules for bail, parole and which offenses count as hate crimes. The choice is between tightening pretrial release and adding police resources, or widening parole and people's ability to sue officials who violate their rights.

2 of 2 on record
JM

Jason C. Murillo

Wants to change New York's bail laws and hold repeat violent offenders more accountable. Proposes security gates at NYCHA complexes citywide, with the entrances staffed by a new, dedicated 24-hour NYPD security unit.

Jason Murillo for NY Senate — Issues ↗

Grace Lee

In coverage

Supports ending qualified immunity and passing the Elder Parole and Fair & Timely Parole bills. Her campaign says she co-authored and passed the Hate Crimes Modernization Act, adding 31 offenses to the state's hate crime law, helped pass the 2023 Clean Slate Act that automatically seals eligible records, and co-sponsored a 2025 prison oversight package.

✓ Track record — what they've actually done

Sponsored A7360, changing the membership of the state's interagency task force on human trafficking and extending its provisions; she voted for it when it passed the Assembly on May 30, 2023, it passed the Senate on June 7, 2023, and it was signed into law as Chapter 496 on Sept. 27, 2023.

Sponsor of A7360; voted yes · 2023-05-30 to 2023-09-27 · Signed into law as Chapter 496 on Sept. 27, 2023

Grace Lee for Senate — Policy ↗

Taxes and the cost of living

Central to the race

State income, inheritance and gift taxes are set in Albany. The dispute is whether to raise more from the highest earners and wealthiest households to pay for public services, or to cut taxes and regulation for small businesses to ease living costs.

2 of 2 on record
JM

Jason C. Murillo

Wants deregulation and significant tax relief for small businesses as the way to grow the economy and fight the rising cost of living for working families.

Jason Murillo for NY Senate — Home ↗

Grace Lee

Supports raising revenue from the wealthiest New Yorkers and corporations to pay for public services: higher income tax rates on ultra-high earners, a wealth tax, closing corporate tax loopholes, inheritance and gift tax changes, and a tax on second homes worth $5 million or more. Also backs capping low-income households' utility bills at 6% of income.

Grace Lee for Senate — Policy ↗

Health care and hospitals

Also in play

The state sets Medicaid rules and funds health programs through its budget, such as the 2024 health and mental hygiene budget law. Open questions include whether to move toward a single state-run insurance plan and how to keep Manhattan hospitals serving residents.

2 of 2 on record
JM

Jason C. Murillo

Wants Manhattan residents to keep access to critical hospital care; his campaign describes him as a defender of Mount Sinai Beth Israel and St. Vincent’s.

Jason Murillo for NY Senate — My Record ↗

Grace Lee

In coverage

Supports a state-funded health plan for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers who do not qualify for federal programs. Her campaign says she co-sponsors the New York Health Act for universal single-payer coverage and introduced a bill requiring health providers on probation to disclose it to current and new patients.

✓ Track record — what they've actually done

Sponsored A6522, letting Medicaid accountable care organizations buy experience-rated health insurance for their members; it passed the Assembly with her vote on May 4, 2026 and the Senate on June 2, 2026. Sponsored A11538, extending World Trade Center death and disability benefit eligibility for members of the state's organized militia, signed into law as Chapter 294 on Sept. 10, 2026 (she was recorded as excused on the final Assembly vote). Sponsored A11360, requiring labels on certain baby cosmetic products that contain a carcinogen; it passed the Assembly with her vote on June 2, 2026 and was referred to the Senate Rules Committee on June 3. Co-sponsored A136, the Medical Aid in Dying Act, and voted yes on April 29, 2025; it was signed into law as Chapter 714 on Feb. 6, 2026. Voted yes on S8307, the 2024-25 health and mental hygiene budget bill, which passed the Assembly 99-47 on April 19, 2024 and was signed as Chapter 57 on April 20, 2024, and on S8807, on protections for legally protected health activities, on March 31, 2026; it was signed as Chapter 128 on June 5, 2026.

Sponsor of A6522, A11538 and A11360; co-sponsor of A136; voted yes on A6522, A11360, A136, S8307 and S8807 · 2024-04-19 to 2026-09-10 · A11538 signed as Chapter 294 (Sept. 10, 2026); A136 signed as Chapter 714 (Feb. 6, 2026); S8307 signed as Chapter 57 (April 20, 2024); S8807 signed as Chapter 128 (June 5, 2026); A6522 passed both houses by June 2, 2026; A11360 passed the Assembly and was referred to the Senate Rules Committee on June 3, 2026

Grace Lee for Senate — Policy ↗

Congestion tolls and transit

Also in play

Congestion tolls in Lower and Midtown Manhattan are the live transit question here: whether to keep them, exempt lower-income residents of the zone, or end them. The state also funds transportation through its budget, as in the 2024 transportation budget law.

2 of 2 on record
JM

Jason C. Murillo

Opposes congestion pricing and any new congestion-style fees, as part of a push to lower living costs.

Jason Murillo for NY Senate — Issues ↗

Grace Lee

In coverage

Wants residents of Lower and Midtown Manhattan who earn under $60,000 a year exempted from congestion tolls, and supports requiring license plates and registration for certain e-bikes. Her campaign says she secured funding for elevators at the Delancey-Essex Street subway station.

✓ Track record — what they've actually done

Voted yes on A8808, the 2024-25 state budget bill for transportation, economic development and environmental conservation, on April 18, 2024; it was signed into law as Chapter 58 on April 20, 2024.

Voted yes on A8808 · 2024-04-18 · Signed into law as Chapter 58 on April 20, 2024

Grace Lee for Senate — Policy ↗