Gov

General Election

Tuesday, Nov 3· 42 days

U.S. HouseNew York - 7

Open NY-7 House seat with differing immigration approaches

Rep. Nydia M. Velazquez announced on Nov. 20, 2025, that she would not seek reelection, creating an open seat. Unofficial election-night figures showed Valdez winning the Democratic primary; she appears on the Democratic and Working Families lines, Rivera on Republican and Conservative, and Ghaznavi on Our Future.

Issues

7 issues · 3 candidates · every claim sourced

Housing and Tenant Stability

Central to the race

Most federal housing assistance, including rental assistance, depends on annual congressional appropriations, so federal funding levels and housing legislation shape the resources available to tenants and public housing.

3 of 3 on record
CV

Claire Valdez

Supports national rent control, permanently affordable public and community-owned housing, tenant organizing and good-cause eviction protections. Proposes conditioning federal housing funds on affordability, transit access and labor standards, and expanding vouchers, public-housing repairs and tenant enforcement.

Claire Valdez campaign housing platform (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)
PG

Priscilla Ghaznavi

Supports expanding affordable housing and homeownership for working families while making property taxes reflect income rather than only rising market values. Describes housing as a foundation of stability and ownership as a route to generational wealth and rooted communities.

Priscilla Ghaznavi campaign community concerns (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)
MR

Melvin Rivera

Proposes a Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act giving renters notice and a first chance to bid when landlords sell, with financing, legal and technical assistance. Also supports an anti-flip tax, expanded homeowner protections and revised income caps for senior and disability exemptions.

Melvin Rivera campaign policy agenda (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)

Immigration Policy

Central to the race

Congress creates the federal statutes governing immigration, including the Immigration and Nationality Act, so changes to statutory pathways and enforcement rules require federal action.

2 of 3 on record
CV

Claire Valdez

Supports abolishing and dismantling ICE, ending for-profit detention and deportation, and investigating abuses by federal agents and contractors. Proposes pathways to lawful permanent residence, more refugee admissions and work authorization for asylum seekers while cases are pending.

Claire Valdez campaign immigration platform (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)
MR

Melvin Rivera

Proposes focusing immigration enforcement on criminal offenders, requiring warrants and protecting places of worship and civic or administrative appointments. Supports expedited Green Card pathways for people who have lived in the United States for at least 10 years, follow the law and pay taxes.

Melvin Rivera campaign policy agenda (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)

No public position yet from Ghaznavi

Workers and Unions

Central to the race

The National Labor Relations Act protects covered employees' rights to organize, bargain collectively, and act together, and bars employers from interfering; Congress can amend the federal framework.

2 of 3 on record
CV

Claire Valdez

Supports strengthening the PRO Act and collective bargaining, federal support for organizing, a federal jobs guarantee, a $17 federal minimum wage by 2030, paid leave and a 32-hour workweek without reduced pay. She also proposes stronger protections against workplace surveillance and union busting.

✓ Track record — what they've actually done

As a New York Assemblymember, introduced A08931, a bill requiring just cause for employment termination and restricting electronic monitoring for disciplinary purposes.

Prime sponsor · 2025-07-16 · Introduced and referred to the Assembly Labor Committee; re-referred on 2026-01-07; no Assembly floor votes listed.

Claire Valdez campaign labor platform (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)
MR

Melvin Rivera

Supports repealing New York's Taylor Law and protecting workers' rights to organize, protest and negotiate fair wages. Also proposes improving compensation and working conditions for public employees.

Melvin Rivera campaign policy agenda (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)

No public position yet from Ghaznavi

Education and Workforce

Central to the race

Education is primarily a state and local responsibility, while the Department of Education administers federal assistance and Federal Student Aid programs; Congress can change those funds and conditions.

3 of 3 on record
MR

Melvin Rivera

Proposes expanding trade schools, apprenticeships and industrial high schools, with financial-literacy and entrepreneurship training. Also supports returning more control to parents and communities so students graduate with job skills as well as diplomas.

Melvin Rivera campaign policy agenda (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)
CV

Claire Valdez

Supports tuition-free higher education with federal grants covering attendance and living costs, alongside fair pay, job security and collective bargaining for educators. Also supports a moratorium on generative AI in schools to protect student privacy and cognitive and mental health.

Claire Valdez campaign issues platform (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)
PG

Priscilla Ghaznavi

Supports making education in New York's 7th District a pipeline to local jobs through computer science, career readiness, early exposure, skills training and industry partnerships. Describes education as preparation for the district's future economy.

Priscilla Ghaznavi campaign community concerns (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)

Public Transit and Transportation

Also in play

The Federal Transit Administration oversees grants to state and local public agencies, and Congress sets formula funding, so federal appropriations and grant rules shape transit capital and operating support.

2 of 3 on record
CV

Claire Valdez

Supports redirecting federal transportation dollars from highways toward public transit, walking and biking. Proposes more federal transit spending, better transit access, reconnecting communities divided by highways and technology investments that support union jobs while reducing driving emissions.

Claire Valdez campaign transit platform (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)
MR

Melvin Rivera

Proposes auditing MTA spending and congestion pricing, expanding Fair Fares and improving commuter affordability. Also supports regulated transit alternatives in underserved areas.

Melvin Rivera campaign policy agenda (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)

No public position yet from Ghaznavi

Climate and Environmental Protection

Also in play

The Clean Air Act sets national controls on air pollution and emissions, while states and localities implement much of it; federal energy programs also fund clean-energy infrastructure, giving Congress influence over emissions rules and investment.

2 of 3 on record
CV

Claire Valdez

Supports a rapid transition to affordable clean energy, freezing electricity rates, resilient infrastructure for flooding and extreme heat, stronger heat protections at work and local toxic-site cleanup. Also proposes regulating AI's energy and environmental impacts.

Claire Valdez campaign climate platform (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)
MR

Melvin Rivera

Proposes investments in flood resilience, sewer infrastructure and climate adaptation, along with expanded cooling centers and senior and disability support. Also supports strict lead-safety and air-quality standards.

Melvin Rivera campaign policy agenda (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)

No public position yet from Ghaznavi

Health Care and Mental Health

Also in play

CMS administers Medicare and other federal health coverage programs, while Medicaid operates under federal rules with state administration, so Congress can change coverage, funding, and program requirements.

2 of 3 on record
CV

Claire Valdez

Supports Medicare for All as a universal health-care system without copays, high deductibles or private-insurance denials. She says coverage should continue when people lose jobs and include reproductive and gender-affirming care.

Claire Valdez campaign issues platform (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)
PG

Priscilla Ghaznavi

Supports treating health care as a fundamental right and expanding mental-health services into schools, neighborhoods and community spaces. Emphasizes prevention, early support and continuity of community-based care.

Priscilla Ghaznavi campaign community concerns (accessed 2026-09-20; page date not stated)

No public position yet from Rivera