Gov

General Election

ELECTION WAS NOV 3

NY AssemblyAssembly District 23

Open seat pits retiring Democrat's chosen successor against her two-time Republican challenger

Stacey Pheffer Amato, who has held the seat since 2017, did not run again and endorsed Pesach Osina, who won the June Democratic primary. Thomas P. Sullivan lost to her by 15 votes in 2022 and with 48.2% of the vote in 2024; the district voted Republican by 13.4 points in the 2024 presidential race.

Candidates

▸ Your ballot — State Assembly Member - District 23

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Issues

Public safety, bail and policing

The Legislature writes New York's bail law, including what judges may consider when setting bail, criminal penalties such as those for retail theft, and the legal protections police officers have, such as qualified immunity; changing them also takes the Senate and the governor.

Supports giving judges authority to weigh whether a defendant is dangerous, including criminal history and repeated arrests, when deciding bail, and lowering the state's felony retail-theft threshold with tougher penalties for repeat offenders and organized theft rings. Wants full NYPD funding and staffing.

Pesach Osina campaign — Public Safety

Cost of living and taxes

State law sets income tax rates and credits such as the Empire State Child Tax Credit, and how closely state regulators review insurance and utility rate increases, so the Legislature shapes how much of these costs district households pay and whether relief comes through tax cuts, credits or tighter rate review.

Wants insurers to fully justify rate increases and supports a prior-approval rule so they cannot raise rates without state sign-off, plus a crackdown on no-fault insurance fraud. Supports expanding the Empire State Child Tax Credit and childcare tax credits, raising income limits for middle-class tax relief, and opposes new taxes that he says make it harder to live and work in New York.

Pesach Osina campaign — Affordability

Energy costs and climate rules

Utility bills and the state's clean-energy rules come up in this race as part of the cost-of-living debate.

Supports developing renewable energy affordably and expanding nuclear power. Opposes the state climate law's mandates, which he calls aggressive and says impose unnecessary costs on ratepayers, and opposes gas stove bans and carbon taxes.

VOTE411 (League of Women Voters) — Thomas Sullivan's candidate answers
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The money

Cycle-to-date · NYS Board of Elections — figures change as new reports are filed.

Researched & verified Sep 29, 2026. Compiled from verified public sources; claims that failed verification are excluded.

How to read our research & coverage
Sources (18)